API Documentation for: 1.0.0
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File:CSSPlugin.js

/*
* CSSPlugin
* Visit http://createjs.com/ for documentation, updates and examples.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 gskinner.com, inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/**
* @module TweenJS
*/

this.createjs = this.createjs||{};

(function() {
	"use strict";

	/**
	 * A TweenJS plugin for working with numeric CSS string properties (ex. top, left). To use simply install after
	 * TweenJS has loaded:
	 *
	 * 	createjs.CSSPlugin.install();
	 *
	 * CSSPlugin works with almost any style property or unit. It identifies CSS values by looking for an initial value
	 * on the element's `style` object. It also uses this initial value to parse out the units to use with that value.
	 * 
	 * In the following example, `top` would be tweened as a style using `em` units using CSSPlugin, but `width` 
	 * would be not be tweened as a style (because there is no initial inline style value for it).
	 *
	 * 	myEl.style.top = "10em";
	 * 	createjs.Tween.get(myEl).to({top:20, width:100}, 1000);
	 *
	 * CSSPlugin can also use computed styles. Please see {{#crossLink "AbstractTween/compute:property"}}{{/crossLink}}
	 * for more information.
	 * 
	 * CSSPlugin has specific handling for the `transform` style, and will tween any transforms as long as their operations
	 * and units match. For example:
	 * 
	 * 	myEl.style.transform = "translate(20px, 30px)";
	 * 	createjs.Tween.get(myEl)
	 * 		.to({transform: "translate(40px, 50px)"}, 900) // would be tweened, everything matches
	 * 		.to({transform: "translate(5em, 300px)"}, 900) // would NOT be tweened, different units (px vs em)
	 * 		.to({transform: "scaleX(2)"}, 900) // would NOT be tweened, different operations (translate vs rotate)
	 * 
	 * You can also use `*` to copy the operation at that position from the previous transform.
	 * 
	 * 	myEl.style.transform = "translate(0px, 0px) rotate(0deg)";
	 * 	createjs.Tween.get(myEl)
	 * 		.to({transform: "translate(50px, 50px) *"}, 900) // would copy the "rotate" operation
	 * 		.to({transform: "* rotate(90deg)"}, 900) // would copy the "translate" operation
	 * 
	 * Please note that the CSS Plugin is not included in the TweenJS minified file.
	 * @class CSSPlugin
	 * @constructor
	 **/
	function CSSPlugin() {
		throw("CSSPlugin cannot be instantiated.")
	}
	var s = CSSPlugin;

// static properties
	/**
	 * @property priority
	 * @protected
	 * @static
	 **/
	s.priority = 100; // high priority, should read first and write last
	
	/**
	 * READ-ONLY. A unique identifying string for this plugin. Used by TweenJS to ensure duplicate plugins are not installed on a tween.
	 * @property ID
	 * @type {String}
	 * @static
	 * @readonly
	 **/
	s.ID = "CSS";
	
	/**
	 * READ-ONLY.
	 * @property VALUE_RE
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 * @static
	 * @readonly
	 */
	s.VALUE_RE = /^(-?[\d.]+)([a-z%]*)$/; // extracts the numeric value and suffix from a single CSS value
	
	s.TRANSFORM_VALUE_RE = /(?:^| |,)(-?[\d.]+)([a-z%]*)/g; // extracts the numeric value and suffix from comma delimited lists
	
	s.TRANSFORM_RE = /(\w+?)\(([^)]+)\)|(?:^| )(\*)(?:$| )/g; // extracts the components of a transform
	
	
	
	/**
	 * By default, CSSPlugin uses only inline styles on the target element (ie. set via the style attribute, `style` property, or `cssText`)
	 * to determine which properties should be tweened via CSS, and what units to use.
	 * 
	 * Setting `compute` to `true` causes CSSPlugin to use `getComputedStyle` for this purpose. This has the advantage of
	 * including all styles that effect the target element, however there are some important considerations for its use:<UL>
	 * 	<LI> `getComputedStyle` is computationally expensive, which could lead to performance issues if you are creating a large
	 * 	number of tweens at once.
	 * 	<LI> styles are normalized. For example, a width value specified as a `%` may be computed as `px`, which CSSPlugin will
	 * 	use for the tween. Different browsers _may_ normalize values differently.
	 * 	<LI> there are a large number of computed styles, which increases the chance that a property will be identified as a style.
	 * 	<LI> does not work with IE8 or below.
	 * 	</UL>
	 * 	
	 * 	The `compute` setting can be overridden on a per-tween basis by setting `tween.pluginData.CSS_compute`. For example,
	 * 	to enable computed styles for a new tween, you could use:
	 * 	
	 * 		createjs.Tween.get(el, {pluginData:{CSS_compute:true}}).to({top:20}, 1000);
	 * 	
	 * 	Given the considerations for `compute`, it is recommended that you keep the default global setting of `false` and override it
	 * 	in specific cases via `pluginData`.
	 * @property compute
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default false
	 * @static
	 */
	s.compute = false;


// static methods
	/**
	 * Installs this plugin for use with TweenJS. Call this once after TweenJS is loaded to enable this plugin.
	 * @method install
	 * @static
	 **/
	s.install = function() {
		createjs.Tween._installPlugin(CSSPlugin);
	};

	/**
	 * Called by TweenJS when a new property initializes on a tween.
	 * See {{#crossLink "SamplePlugin/init"}}{{/crossLink}} for more info.
	 * @method init
	 * @param {Tween} tween
	 * @param {String} prop
	 * @param {any} value
	 * @return {any}
	 * @static
	 **/
	s.init = function(tween, prop, value) {
		var data = tween.pluginData;
		if (data.CSS_disabled || !(tween.target instanceof HTMLElement)) { return; }
		var initVal = value||getStyle(tween.target, prop, data.CSS_compute);
		if (initVal === undefined) { return;  }
		
		tween._addPlugin(CSSPlugin);
		var cssData = data.CSS || (data.CSS = {});
		if (prop === "transform") {
			cssData[prop] = "_t";
			return parseTransform(initVal);
		}
		
		var result = s.VALUE_RE.exec(initVal);
		if (result === null) {
			// a string we can't handle numerically, so add it to the CSSData without a suffix.
			cssData[prop] = "";
			return initVal;
		} else {
			cssData[prop] = result[2];
			return parseFloat(result[1]);
		}
	};

	
	/**
	 * Called when a new step is added to a tween (ie. a new "to" action is added to a tween).
	 * See {{#crossLink "SamplePlugin/step"}}{{/crossLink}} for more info.
	 * @method step
	 * @param {Tween} tween
	 * @param {TweenStep} step
	 * @param {Object} props
	 * @static
	 **/
	s.step = function(tween, step, props) {
		if (props.transform) {
			step.props.transform = parseTransform(step.props.transform, step.prev.props.transform);
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Called before a property is updated by the tween.
	 * See {{#crossLink "SamplePlugin/change"}}{{/crossLink}} for more info.
	 * @method change
	 * @param {Tween} tween
	 * @param {TweenStep} step
	 * @param {String} prop
	 * @param {any} value
	 * @param {Number} ratio
	 * @param {Boolean} end
	 * @return {any}
	 * @static
	 **/
	s.change = function(tween, step, prop, value, ratio, end) {
		var sfx = tween.pluginData.CSS[prop];
		if (sfx === undefined) { return; }
		if (prop === "transform") {
			value = writeTransform(step.prev.props[prop], step.props[prop], ratio);
		} else {
			value += sfx;
		}
		tween.target.style[prop] = value;
		return createjs.Tween.IGNORE;
	};
	
	
// private helper methods:
	function getStyle(target, prop, compute) {
		if (compute || (compute == null && s.compute)) {
			return window.getComputedStyle(target)[prop];
		} else {
			return target.style[prop];
		}
	}

	function parseTransform(str, compare) {
		var result, list = [false, str];
		do {
			// pull out the next "component" of the transform (ex. "translate(10px, 20px)")
			result = s.TRANSFORM_RE.exec(str);
			if (!result) { break; }
			if (result[3] === "*") {
				// reuse previous value:
				list.push(compare[list.length]);
				continue;
			}
			var component = [result[1]], compareComp = compare && compare[list.length];
			
			// check that the operation type matches (ex. "translate" vs "rotate"):
			if (compare && (!compareComp || component[0] !== compareComp[0])) { console.log("transforms don't match: ",component[0],compareComp[0]); compare=null; } // component doesn't match
			
			parseMulti(result[2], compareComp, component);

			list.push(component);
		} while(true);

		list[0] = !!compare;
		return list;
	}
	
	// this was separated so that it can be used for other multi element styles in the future
	// ex. transform-origin, border, etc.
	function parseMulti(str, compare, arr) {
		// TODO: add logic to deal with "0" values? Troublesome because the browser automatically appends a unit for some 0 values.
		do {
			// pull out the next value (ex. "20px", "12.4rad"):
			var result = s.TRANSFORM_VALUE_RE.exec(str);
			if (!result) { return arr; }
			if (!arr) { arr = []; }
			arr.push(+result[1], result[2]);

			// check that the units match (ex. "px" vs "em"):
			if (compare && (compare[arr.length-1] !== result[2])) { console.log("transform units don't match: ",arr[0], compare[arr.length-1], result[2]); compare=null;  } // unit doesn't match
		} while(true);
	}

	function writeTransform(list0, list1, ratio) {
		// check if we should just use the original transform strings:
		if (ratio === 1) { return list1[1]; }
		if (ratio === 0 || !list1[0]) { return list0[1]; }

		// they match, we want to apply the ratio:
		var str = "", l=list0.length, i, j, jl;
		for (i=2; i<l; i++) {
			var component0 = list0[i], component1 = list1[i];
			str += component0[0]+"(";
			for (j=1, jl=component0.length; j<jl; j+=2) {
				str += component0[j]+(component1[j]-component0[j])*ratio; // value
				str += component1[j+1] || component0[j+1]; // unit
				if (j < jl-2) { str += ", "; }
			}
			str += ")";
			if (i < l-1) { str += " "; }
		}
		return str;
	}
	
	/*
	
	// this was part of an attempt to handle multi element css values, ex. margin="10px 10px 20px 30px"
	// discarded because the browser likes to collapse values, which makes a generic solution infeasible.
	// for example, margin="10px 10px 10px 10px" will collapse to just "10px"
	// requires custom logic to handle each scenario.
	s.MULTI_RE = /((?:^| )-?[\d.]+[a-z%]*){2,}/; // matches CSS values that consist of two or more values with suffixes
	function writeMulti(arr0, arr1, ratio) {
		var str = "", l=arr0.length, i;
		for (i=0; i<l; i+=2) {
			str += arr0[i]+(arr1[i]-arr0[i])*ratio+arr0[i+1];
			if (i < l-2) { str += " "; }
		}
		return str;
	}
	
	// this method is really only needed for roundtrip tests.
	function writeSingleTransform(list) {
		var str = "", l=list.length, i, j, jl, component;
		for (i=2; i<l; i++) {
			component = list[i];
			str += component[0]+"(";
			for (j=1, jl=component.length; j<jl; j+=2) {
				str += component[j]+component[j+1];
				if (j < jl-2) { str += ", "; }
			}
			str += ")";
			if (i < l-1) { str += " "; }
		}
		return str;
	}
	*/
	
	createjs.CSSPlugin = s;

}());